The origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival


Published on:

2018-06-07

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of May every year. It is one of the national statutory holidays and has been included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

Origin and customs of Dragon Boat Festival

 

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of May every year. It is one of the national statutory holidays and has been included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
 
The Dragon Boat Festival originated in China. It was originally a festival for the tribes who worshiped the dragon totem in the ancient Baiyue region (the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the area to the south). Later, to commemorate the Warring States poet Qu Yuan, because he committed suicide by bouldering on the Miluo River on the same day, the local people heard the news and put food into the river to feed fish and shrimp to prevent Qu Yuan's body from being eaten. It has evolved to this day, forming the Dragon Boat Festival eating rice dumplings and racing dragon boats. custom. Together with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is known as the four traditional Chinese folk festivals.

 

Origin and customs of Dragon Boat Festival

 

During the Dragon Boat Festival, the fragrance of flowers, the fragrance of zongzi wafts all over the place. The Dragon Boat Festival was originally a disease-removing and epidemic-prevention activity that was essential to exorcise the plague in summer. It gradually evolved into the custom of eating rice dumplings, racing dragon boats, hanging calamus, wormwood, mugwort leaves, smoking Cangmu, Angelica dahurica, and drinking realgar wine. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the present, the Dragon Boat Festival has been passed down among the people for more than 2,000 years. Although there are many ways to say the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, and the way to celebrate it varies from place to place, making rice dumplings and rowing dragon boats are common customs. Zongzi, also known as "Jiao Mi" and "Tubular Brown", have a long history and various patterns. Until now, in the beginning of May every year, the common people in our country have to soak glutinous rice, wash zong leaves, and make zongzi. From the perspective of fillings, there are many Beijing jujube dumplings in the north, while in the south there are various fillings such as bean paste, fresh meat, ham, egg yolk and so on. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been prevalent in China, and has spread to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

 

Origin and customs of Dragon Boat Festival

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